Avian ecology is the study of birds and their interactions with their environment. This field of research focuses on how birds interact with other organisms, their habitat, and how they adapt to changing environmental conditions. Avian ecologists study bird behavior, population dynamics, migration patterns, diet, and nesting habits to better understand the role birds play in ecosystems and how they are impacted by human activities such as habitat destruction, climate change, and pollution. This research helps inform conservation efforts and management practices to protect bird species and their habitats.